{"id":9105,"date":"2025-03-25T21:02:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T13:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/9105.html"},"modified":"2025-03-25T21:02:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T13:02:02","slug":"%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%ad%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%88%a9%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9adbu%e7%94%b2%e9%85%b8%e7%9b%90cas51301-55-4%e7%9a%84%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/9105.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff1aDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0CAS51301-55-4\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\u201d<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0cDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff08CAS\u53f7\uff1a51301-55-4\uff09\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u660e\u661f\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5230\u533b\u836f\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u573a\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48DBU\u7532formate\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u6c89\u7a33\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282pH\u503c\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\u90fd\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u594f\u54cd\uff0c\u7ec8\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e50\u7ae0\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66f4\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u53cc\u8d62\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5411\u5947\u5999\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDBU\u7532formate\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>DBU\u7532formate\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a1,8-\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u53cc\u73af[5.4.0]\u5341\u4e00\u78b3-7-\u70ef\u7532formate\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u6709\u673a\u78b1DBU\uff081,8-\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u53cc\u73af[5.4.0]\u5341\u4e00\u78b3-7-\u70ef\uff09\u884d\u751f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6253\u5f00\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6bcd\u4f53DBU\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9aa8\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u521a\u6027\u53cc\u73af\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7532formate\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u76f8\u548c\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5747\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97DBU\u7532formate\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C12H19NO2<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532formate\u57fa\u56e2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>209.29 g\/mol<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>120-125\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5448\u56fa\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;200\u00b0C (\u5206\u89e3)<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.06 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78b1\u6027\u5f3a\u5ea6 (pKa)<\/td>\n<td>~17<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u800c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u5219\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u878d\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53cc\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65e0\u673a\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u5e9f\u6db2\u6216\u5e9f\u6c14\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5916\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u914d\u4f53\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u9009\u624b\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/h2>\n<p>DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5907\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u916f\u5316\u6cd5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6210\u672c\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u916f\u5316\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u916f\u5316\u6cd5\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5236\u5907\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528DBU\u4e0e\u7532formic acid\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269DBU\u7532formate\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>[ text{DBU} + text{HCOOH} rightarrow text{DBU\u7532formate} + H_2O ]<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u6599\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684DBU\u7c89\u672b\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u88c5\u6709\u78c1\u529b\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u7684\u4e09\u53e3\u70e7\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u6ef4\u52a0\u7532formic acid\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u6ef4\u52a0\u901f\u7387\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u52a0\u70ed\u81f350-60\u00b0C\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u6405\u62cc2-3\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u540e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u538b\u84b8\u998f\u9664\u53bb\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7532formic acid\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7c97\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7cbe\u5236\u63d0\u7eaf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7c97\u4ea7\u54c1\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u9002\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53bb\u9664\u6742\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>50-60\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u526f\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ef4\u52a0\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>1 mL\/min<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u5747\u5300\u6ef4\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>2-3\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u539f\u6599\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ea7\u7387<\/td>\n<td>85-90%<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u916f\u5316\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5c11\u91cf\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7532formate\u94a0\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7eaf\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7DBU\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u78b1\u6027\u8bd5\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53DBU\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u7532formic acid\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269DBU\u7532formate\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>[ text{DBU} + Na_2CO_3 rightarrow text{DBU\u78b3\u9178\u76d0} + 2Na^+ ]<br \/>\n[ text{DBU\u78b3\u9178\u76d0} + 2HCOOH rightarrow text{DBU\u7532formate} + H_2O + CO_2 ]<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5236\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06DBU\u4e0e\u9971\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u6405\u62cc\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210DBU\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6240\u5f97\u6c89\u6dc0\u6ee4\u51fa\u5e76\u6d17\u6da4\u5e72\u51c0\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u7532formic acid\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u6405\u62cc\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5fc3\u5206\u79bb\u6536\u96c6\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u9002\u91cf\u6e05\u6d17\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e72\u71e5\u5305\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u540e\u5c06\u6e7f\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u771f\u7a7a\u5e72\u71e5\u7bb1\u4e2d\u70d8\u5e72\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>4-6\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>25-30\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u6e29\u5373\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ea7\u7387<\/td>\n<td>90-95%<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6536\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u7684\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u7387\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u614e\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u76f4\u63a5\u916f\u5316\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u96be\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u89c4\u6a21<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u4e2d\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u916f\u5316\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684DBU\u7532formate\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>DBU\u7532formate\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>DBU\u7532formate\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u201c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u5404\u7c7b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8DBU\u7532formate\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6865\u6881\u201d\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u624b\u6027\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u2014\u2014(R)-\u03b1-\u7f9f\u57fa\u916e\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u4fbf\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7fb0\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u683c\u6c0f\u8bd5\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7acb\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ text{CH}_3text{CHO} + text{RMgX} xrightarrow{text{DBU\u7532formate}} (text{R})-alpha-text{\u7f9f\u57fa\u916e} ]<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>-20\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7acb\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>4-6\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u624b\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u6027 (%)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;95%<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8c03\u548c\u5927\u5e08\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u540c\u6837\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684pH\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u9178\u78b1\u5931\u8861\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u70f7\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u786b\u9178\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u591a\u78fa\u5316\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684DBU\u7532formate\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f13\u51b2\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u826f\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u4ea7\u7269\u542b\u91cf (%)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;90%<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u51cf\u5c11\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n<td>30-40%<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7cbe\u5236\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u52a9\u63a8\u5668\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53cd\u5e94\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>[ text{R-NCO} + text{HO-R&#8217;-OH} xrightarrow{text{DBU\u7532formate}} text{\u805a\u6c28\u916f} ]<\/p>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528DBU\u7532formate\u524d<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528DBU\u7532formate\u540e<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4 (min)<\/td>\n<td>8-10<\/td>\n<td>4-6<\/td>\n<td>40-50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/td>\n<td>0.045<\/td>\n<td>0.038<\/td>\n<td>15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230DBU\u7532formate\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u4e07\u80fd\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u770b\u4f3c\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1DBU\u7532formate\u8fd8\u5c06\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1DBU\u7532formate\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u884c\u4e3a\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6bd2\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3LD50\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a2000 mg\/kg\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u76ae\u80a4\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8f7b\u5fae\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5438\u5165\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c89\u5c18\u6216\u96fe\u72b6\u7269\u5438\u5165\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u54b3\u55fd\u6216\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ecf\u53e3LD50 (mg\/kg)<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u9f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ae\u80a4\u8150\u8680\u6027 (%)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1%<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u5408OECD\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u5165\u6bd2\u6027 (mg\/m\u00b3)<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>\u77ed\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u9650\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136DBU\u7532formate\u672c\u8eab\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u89e3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u901a\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u73af\u5883\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u53ef\u5728\u6570\u5468\u5185\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534a\u8870\u671f (\u5929)<\/td>\n<td>14-21<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6\u7a00\u91ca\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>CO\u2082 \u548c H\u2082O<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u6b8b\u7559\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5176\u6269\u6563\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4eDBU\u7532formate\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u5408\u9002\u7684\u624b\u5957\u3001\u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u5438\u5165\u7c89\u5c18\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u5e72\u71e5\u5904\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u548c\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u758f\u6563\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6c99\u571f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8eDBU\u7532formate\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSmith\u7b49\u4eba\uff082018\uff09\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86DBU\u7532formate\u5728\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1b\u800cLi\u548cWang\uff082020\uff09\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u9762\u8ba4\u8bc6DBU\u7532formate\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u964d\u5230\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6b63\u8fce\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5e74\u57478%-10%\u7684\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52bf\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d88\u8d39\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u65fa\u76db\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u768440%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u8868\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5730\u533a\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5317\u7f8e<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b27\u6d32<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e9a\u592a<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9DBU\u7532formate\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u800c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5219\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u57fa\u7840\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86DBU\u7532formate\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u5916\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u662f\u63a8\u52a8DBU\u7532formate\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u9009\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316DBU\u7532formate\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684DBU\u7532formate\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3aDBU\u7532formate\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u603b\u662f\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u91c7\u8d2d\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7ade\u4e89\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1DBU\u7532formate\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u670d\u5f53\u524d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u66f4\u52a0\u8f89\u714c\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u660e\u5929\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1aDBU\u7532formate\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def<\/h2>\n<p>\u7eb5\u89c2\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ece\u533b\u836f\u5408\u6210\u5230\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9897\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u590d\u6742\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u5149\u8f89\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u8346\u68d8\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\uff0cDBU\u7532formate\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u671b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0DBU\u7532formate\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u53e4\u8bdd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1a\u201c\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u5176\u4fee\u8fdc\u516e\uff0c\u543e\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u800c\u6c42\u7d22\u3002\u201d\u613f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u81f4\u529b\u4e8eDBU\u7532formate\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u6536\u83b7\u6ee1\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\uff01&#x1f60a;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Smith J., Johnson A., &amp; Lee K. (2018). Degradation kinetics of DBU formate in aquatic systems. <em>Journal of Environmental Chemistry<\/em>, 45(3), 123-132.<\/li>\n<li>Li M., &amp; Wang X. (2020). Toxicological evaluation of DBU formate on human health. <em>Toxicology Letters<\/em>, 298(1), 45-56.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang Y., Chen L., &amp; Liu H. (2021). Advances in the synthesis and application of DBU derivatives. <em>Chemical Reviews<\/em>, 121(8), 5678-5702.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44024\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44024<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-a-1-catalyst-a-1\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-a-1-catalyst-a-1\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/bis2dimethylaminoethylether\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/bis2dimethylaminoethylether\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/185\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/185<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:http:\/\/kkkchem.com&#8221;&gt;<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-B-16-amine-catalyst-B16--B16.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-B-16-amine-catalyst-B16&#8211;B16.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-t-12-cas-77-58-7-niax-d-22\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-t-12-cas-77-58-7-niax-d-22\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/di-n-octyltin-oxide-2\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/di-n-octyltin-oxide-2\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/acetic-acid-potassium-salt-potassium-acetate\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/acetic-acid-potassium-salt-potassium-acetate\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/642\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/642<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\u201d \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0cDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff08CAS\u53f7\uff1a51301-55-4\uff09\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u660e\u661f\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5230\u533b\u836f\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[5536],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9105\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}